954
3.0
HD
城中城:克罗根与卡隆堡
3.0
上映时间:2024年12月24日
主演:Sven Ludvigsen
简介:

  卡隆堡宫亦即哈姆雷特城堡,坐落在西兰岛北部赫尔辛各市的海边,与瑞典的赫尔辛堡市隔海相望,地处波罗的海出港口之一的欧尔松海峡最窄的出口处,在哥本哈根市东北约45公里。卡隆堡宫意为“皇冠之宫”,始建于1574年,1585年竣工。资金来自菲特烈二世国王(1559-1588)对经过欧尔松海峡船只所征得的通行税。此堡由荷兰建筑师设计建造。宫殿用岩石砌成,褐色的铜屋顶气势雄伟、巍峨壮观,是北欧最精美的文艺复兴时期建筑风格的宫殿。在宫外院的墙上有一块莎士比亚的纪念浮雕像,相传当年莎士比亚就是以卡隆堡宫为背景写下了那不朽的悲剧《哈姆雷特》的。故卡隆堡宫又称为哈姆雷特城堡。
  卡隆堡宫历史上曾两度被毁:第一次是在1623年,整个宫殿及宫内陈设全被焚为灰烬,唯一幸存的是宫内的教堂。直到1637年才被修复,宫内的结构有所改变,使之具有巴罗克建筑风格,宫外的屋顶由原来的圆形螺旋塔改为现在有尖塔顶。第二次“北欧战争”期间,瑞典人于1658-1660年占领卡隆堡宫,将宫内物品洗劫一空。
  现在宫内的陈设全是根据当时情况复制的。到菲特烈四世国王(1699-1730)时,加强了克隆堡宫周围的防御工事,宫殿也不断得到修复。从1785年到1922年,卡隆堡宫曾被用作兵营。宫堡外围的火炮已有二、三百年的历史。
  本片是由德莱叶拍摄于1955年的8分钟纪录短片。主要介绍了卡隆堡内的另一个城堡“克罗根”堡(Krogen)的一些逸闻趣事,大师拍风景,不可错过。

954
HD
城中城:克罗根与卡隆堡
主演:Sven Ludvigsen
676
3.0
HD
弗兰克·劳埃德·赖特:建筑美国之人
3.0
上映时间:2024年11月15日
主演:Jonathan Adams
简介:

  Frank Lloyd Wright is America's greatest-ever architect. However, few people know about the Welsh roots that shaped his life and world-famous buildings. Now, leading Welsh architect Jonathan Adams sets off across America to explore Frank Lloyd Wright's masterpieces for himself. Along the way, he uncovers the tempestuous life story of the man behind them and the significance of his radical family background.
  In a career spanning seven decades, Frank Lloyd Wright built over 500 buildings, and changed the face of modern architecture: Fallingwater, the house over the waterfall, has been called the greatest house of the 20th century; the spiralling Guggenheim Museum in New York reinvented the art museum; the concrete Unity Temple was the first truly modern building in the world. But the underlying philosophy that links all Wright's buildings is as important as anything he built.
  Those ideas were rooted in the Unitarian religion of Frank Lloyd Wright's mother. Anna Lloyd Jones was born and raised near Llandysul in west Wales and migrated to America with her family in 1844, most likely to escape religious persecution. Her son, Frank, was raised in a Unitarian community in Wisconsin, a small piece of Wales in America. The values he absorbed there were based on the sanctity of nature, the importance of hard work, and the need to question convention and defy it where necessary. Wright's architecture was shaped by, and expressed, these beliefs.
  Frank Lloyd Wright set out to create a new American architecture for a new country. He built his own lifelong home in the valley he was raised in, and he named it after an ancient Welsh bard called Taliesin. It was the scene of many adventures - and a horrific crime. In 1914, a servant at Taliesin ran amok and killed seven people including Wright's partner, Mamah Cheney, and her two young children.
  Wright rebuilt his home and went on to marry a Montenegrin woman, Olgivanna Milanoff, some 30 years younger than him. It was Olgivanna who struck upon the idea that saved Wright's career after the Wall Street Crash and personal scandal laid it low. She decided that her husband should take on apprentices and that the apprentices should pay for the privilege. The Taliesin Fellowship had a hands-on approach, with apprentices often building extensions to Wright's own houses, labouring and cooking for him. Somehow it worked, lasting for decades and nurturing hundreds of young talents.
  Frank Lloyd Wright died in 1959 aged 91 while working on his final masterpiece, New York's incomparable Guggenheim Museum. He had been born in the wake of the American civil war, the son of a pioneer, and died a television celebrity, in the space age. He is buried in the shadow of Taliesin, alongside his Welsh ancestors.
  A 150 years after his birth, Jonathan Adams argues that Frank Lloyd Wright is now a vitally important figure who can teach us how to build for a better world. Wright believed in what he called organic architecture; buildings that grace the landscape, express an idea of how to live and respond to individual needs. This bespoke approach - a philosophy, not a style - puts him at the heart of modern architectural thinking.

676
HD
弗兰克·劳埃德·赖特:建筑美国之人
主演:Jonathan Adams

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